Some cloning tools can read a running Windows disk with a snapshot, but heavy use during the clone adds risk and may slow or invalidate frequently changing data.

A snapshot service such as VSS can present a consistent view of supported Windows volumes while the system is running. Open databases, virtual machines, and constantly changing game or media files may need application-aware backup or a shutdown. A snapshot does not make a damaged source disk healthy.
Leave both drives powered and avoid sleep, shutdown, major Windows updates, and large file changes. When the tool finishes, shut down and boot from the target drive. Check important files and apps before changing or erasing the source.
Repeated I/O errors, disconnects, or clicking noises on an HDD are reasons to stop casual retrying. Prioritize a backup or specialist recovery when the only copy of valuable data is at risk.
Qiling Disk Master can clone the selected disk. Close active applications before starting and follow the source, destination, preview, and completion screens.
Step 1. Connect the destination drive. Open Tools and utilities in Qiling Disk Master and choose Disk/Partition clone. For a boot-drive replacement, choose the entire disk rather than only C:.

Step 2. Select the existing system disk as the source. Compare its model, capacity, and partition map; include the boot and recovery partitions. Click Next.

Step 3. Select the new drive as the destination by model and capacity, then click Next. Cloning overwrites this disk, so move its useful files elsewhere first.

Step 4. Inspect the source-to-destination layout. Ensure the required partitions fit; use Optimize for SSD when the destination is an SSD and that option is available. The screenshot illustrates the preview controls; verify your own whole-disk partition map.

Step 5. Click Proceed. Read any overwrite warning and confirm only after rechecking the target disk. Keep both drives connected until the progress screen reports completion; then boot-test the destination before reusing the source.

Can I browse the web during cloning? Light use may work with a live snapshot, but the least risky approach is to leave the PC idle.
Can I use the old drive immediately afterward? First boot and inspect the new drive, then decide whether to reuse the old one.
A live clone can work when the tool supports snapshots and the workload is quiet. Leave the system idle and boot-test the target before relying on it.