Surface Laptop Studio storage is serviceable on supported models, but disassembly is not the same as swapping a desktop SSD. Confirm the exact generation, drive format, and Microsoft service procedure before opening the device.
Microsoft lists Surface Laptop Studio generations in its SSD removal guidance. The original Laptop Studio service documentation describes more than one removable SSD size and associated bracket details. Do not assume a 2230 or 2280 replacement fits every generation or bracket arrangement.
Inspect the exact service guide for required tools, feet, cosmetic covers, battery precautions, and replacement parts. If this is a managed device or you are not comfortable with delicate disassembly, use an authorized service provider.
Before service, back up personal files to a separate disk and record the BitLocker recovery key. Confirm a Surface recovery route or Windows installation media. Check that the new SSD and its enclosure have the correct protocol and capacity.
A full-disk clone can retain Windows, applications, and recovery partitions when the old SSD is healthy. A clean recovery installation may be preferable if the source is corrupt or your organization requires a managed image.
Follow Microsoft's model-specific service sequence to shut down, open, replace, and reassemble the device. Do not force a drive or reuse an incompatible bracket. Keep the original SSD securely stored until the new one passes testing.
At first boot, enter the recovery key if prompted, confirm activation and Windows updates, and test keyboard, touch, camera, Wi-Fi, and several restarts. Inspect free space and recovery access before erasing the source.
Use a full-disk clone when the existing Windows installation is healthy and all system partitions should move. The example images show generic disks; confirm the actual Surface SSD model.
Step 1. Connect the target through a compatible SATA or NVMe port or enclosure. In Qiling Disk Master, choose Tools and utilities > Disk/Partition clone. Attach the compatible target through the correct SSD enclosure and verify detection.

Step 2. Select the whole source disk row by model and capacity, rather than only C:, and click Next. Select the complete internal Surface disk, including EFI and recovery partitions.

Step 3. Select the intended target disk by model and capacity and click Next. The target will be overwritten. Select the replacement SSD; verify that all its data may be overwritten.

Step 4. Review source, target, and the proposed partition layout. Click Proceed, confirm the erase warning, and keep both drives connected. Compare the layout and enable SSD optimization if available.

Step 5. Install the target in its intended position and check it independently before erasing the source. Have the SSD fitted per the Microsoft guide, then test boot, BitLocker, and Surface hardware.
No. Check the exact generation, supported drive size, bracket, and service requirements.
No. Hardware or boot changes may request the recovery key; save it before starting.
Match the replacement to the exact Surface model, preserve recovery access, and verify both Windows and device hardware after the swap.