If a USB drive appears in Windows but does not open, the cause may be a missing drive letter, file system corruption, access permission issue, malware, or a failing flash drive.

Qiling Deep Data Recovery can scan the USB drive and recover files before you format or rebuild the file system.
Step 1. Launch Deep Data Recovery. Select the file types you need and click USB/SD Scan to begin.

Step 2. Choose the USB drive that Windows cannot open, then start scanning it.

Step 3. Preview the found files and select the files you want to recover.

Step 4. Save recovered files to the computer or another healthy disk. After recovery, format the USB drive if Windows still cannot open it.
When a USB drive cannot open, recover files before repair. Many access and RAW errors can be handled safely if you avoid formatting too soon.