After cloning a smaller drive to a larger SSD, the new drive often shows only the old capacity in File Explorer. The extra space exists, but it sits as unallocated at the end of the disk because the clone preserved the original partition size.
This guide explains why the cloned SSD reports the wrong size and how to extend the partition so the full capacity is usable.
The SSD is not broken. Windows simply sees a partition that stops before the end of the physical disk, and that partition is what gets a drive letter.

If another partition blocks the free space, Disk Management cannot extend into it. You need a third-party tool to move the partition first or to re-clone with an auto-fit option.

Extend Volume is only available when the unallocated space sits immediately to the right of the partition. If it is grayed out, the space is blocked by another partition.
When a partition blocks the free space, the easiest solution is to re-clone with a tool that resizes the layout. Qiling Disk Master can fit the source partitions to the target SSD automatically.
Watch the video tutorial below to clone the drive step by step with Qiling Disk Master.
Step 1. Open Qiling Disk Master, choose Clone, and then select Disk Clone.

Step 2. Select the source disk and click Next.

Step 3. Select the destination disk and confirm that its data will be replaced.

Step 4. Choose Fit partitions to entire disk so the SSD uses its full capacity.

Step 5. Click Proceed, wait for the copy to finish, then shut the machine down before you remove any cable.

If the size is still wrong after extending, check for a hidden recovery partition that took the extra space. Delete or move it only if you have a recovery USB or image backup.
The source was 500 GB, so the clone kept the partition size. The rest is unallocated and must be extended or re-cloned with auto-fit.
Yes, Extend Volume in Disk Management grows the partition without touching the files. Always back up first anyway.
Unallocated space must sit immediately to the right of the partition. A recovery or EFI partition in between blocks the extend.
Yes, but you must delete the secondary partition first to make its space unallocated. Back up its data before deleting.
Choose the fit or auto-resize option in your clone tool so the partitions fill the target SSD automatically.
Extending or re-cloning changes the partition table. Back up the system first so a mistake does not cost you the data on either drive.
Watch the video tutorial below to back up Windows and restore it if the clone fails.
Step 1. Open Qiling Disk Master and select System Backup to include the boot partitions.

Step 2. Save the image to a drive other than the target disk and start the backup.

Step 3. Click Proceed to start the system backup and wait patiently until it finishes. You can also tick Shut down the computer when the operation is completed to power off automatically.

Step 4. If the SSD still shows the wrong size, restore the image and extend the partition or re-clone with the auto-fit option.

A cloned SSD that shows the old capacity is not broken; the extra space is just unallocated. Extend the partition in Disk Management when the free space is next to it, or re-clone with an auto-fit option when another partition blocks it. Either way, the full SSD capacity becomes available without losing data.
For more on cloning to a larger drive, see How to Clone an SSD to a Larger SSD, How to Clone a Hard Drive to a Larger Hard Drive, How to Clone a Disk Larger Than 2 TB, and How to Clone the Windows 11 System Reserved Partition.