A working webcam is essential for video calls, online meetings, live streaming, and taking photos on your Windows 11 PC. When Windows 11 camera stops working—you see a black screen, the camera isn't detected, or it's locked by another app—it can prevent you from joining important meetings.
This guide covers 9 proven solutions to fix camera issues in Windows 11.
Users report various camera issues in Windows 11:
Windows 11 has strict privacy settings that block camera access by default. This is the most common cause of camera issues.
Step 1. Press Win + I to open Settings.
Step 2. Go to "Privacy & security" > "Camera".
Step 3. Make sure "Camera access" is turned on.
Step 4. Make sure "Let apps access your camera" is turned on.
Step 5. Under "Let apps access your camera", toggle on the specific apps you want to use (e.g., Camera, Teams, Zoom, Skype).
Step 6. Scroll down and make sure "Let desktop apps access your camera" is turned on.
Only one app can use the camera at a time. If another app is using it, your app will show a black screen or "camera in use" error.
Step 1. Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc to open Task Manager.
Step 2. Look for apps that might be using the camera (Zoom, Teams, Skype, OBS, browser tabs with video, etc.).
Step 3. Right-click each one and select "End task".
Step 4. Also close background apps: press Win + I > "Apps" > "Installed apps", and check for apps running in the background.
Step 5. Try opening the camera again.
Many antivirus programs (like Kaspersky, ESET, Avast, Bitdefender) include a "webcam shield" or "camera protection" feature that blocks camera access.
Step 1. Open your antivirus program.
Step 2. Look for a "Webcam Protection", "Camera Shield", or "Privacy" section.
Step 3. Check if it's blocking the camera for your app.
Step 4. Add your app to the allowed list, or temporarily disable the webcam protection.
Step 5. Try opening the camera again.
If the camera is disabled in Device Manager, it won't work in any app.
Step 1. Press Win + X and select "Device Manager".
Step 2. Expand "Cameras" or "Imaging devices".
Step 3. Find your camera (e.g., "Integrated Camera" or "HD Webcam").
Step 4. If it has a down arrow icon, right-click and select "Enable device".
Step 5. If it has a yellow exclamation mark, right-click and select "Update driver".
Step 6. If you don't see the camera at all, click "View" > "Show hidden devices" to check if it's hidden.
Outdated or corrupted camera drivers are a common cause of camera issues. Updating or reinstalling them usually fixes the problem.
Step 1. In Device Manager, expand "Cameras" or "Imaging devices".
Step 2. Right-click your camera and select "Update driver".
Step 3. Choose "Search automatically for drivers" and follow the prompts.
Step 4. Alternatively, download the latest driver from your PC manufacturer's website (Dell, HP, Lenovo, Asus, etc.).
Step 1. In Device Manager, expand "Cameras" or "Imaging devices".
Step 2. Right-click your camera and select "Uninstall device".
Step 3. Check "Attempt to remove the driver for this device" if available.
Step 4. Click "Uninstall".
Step 5. Restart your PC. Windows will automatically reinstall the camera driver.
Windows 11 has a built-in camera troubleshooter that can automatically detect and fix common camera issues.
Step 1. Press Win + I to open Settings.
Step 2. Go to "System" > "Troubleshoot" > "Other troubleshooters".
Step 3. Find "Camera" and click "Run".
Step 4. Wait for the troubleshooter to scan for issues. It will try to fix them automatically.
Step 5. After it completes, check if the camera works.
Many laptops have a physical privacy shutter or a keyboard shortcut that disables the camera.
Step 1. Look for a sliding shutter over the camera lens (usually at the top of the screen). If present, slide it to the open position.
Step 2. Check for a camera disable key on your keyboard (usually a key with a camera icon, often F8, F10, or a dedicated key). Press it to toggle the camera on.
Step 3. Check your laptop's BIOS/UEFI settings for a camera disable option.
Step 4. If you're using an external USB webcam, try a different USB port.
Step 5. Try the camera on another computer to rule out a hardware failure.
If the Camera app itself is corrupted, resetting it can fix the issue.
Step 1. Press Win + I > "Apps" > "Installed apps".
Step 2. Search for "Camera".
Step 3. Click the three dots next to the Camera app > "Advanced options".
Step 4. Click "Repair" first. If that doesn't work, click "Reset".
Step 5. If the app is missing entirely, reinstall it from the Microsoft Store.
Microsoft regularly releases camera driver updates through Windows Update. Make sure your Windows 11 is up to date.
Step 1. Press Win + I to open Settings.
Step 2. Go to "Windows Update" > "Check for updates".
Step 3. Install any available updates, including optional driver updates.
Step 4. If a recent update caused the camera issue, uninstall it: go to "Update history" > "Uninstall updates" and remove the most recent update.
Common causes include disabled camera privacy permissions, another app locking the camera, a physical shutter, or outdated drivers. Check camera permissions first (Fix 1), then make sure no other app is using the camera.
This error usually means the camera driver is missing or the camera is disabled. Open Device Manager, expand "Cameras", and check if your camera is listed. If it has a yellow exclamation mark, update the driver. Also make sure camera access is enabled in Settings > Privacy & security > Camera.
A black screen is usually caused by another app using the camera, a disabled camera driver, or a physical shutter. Close all apps that might use the camera, check the shutter, and update the driver.
Go to Settings > Privacy & security > Camera. Turn on "Camera access" and "Let apps access your camera". Then toggle on the specific apps you want to use. Also turn on "Let desktop apps access your camera" for desktop applications.
If your camera doesn't appear in Device Manager (even after showing hidden devices), it may be disabled in BIOS/UEFI, the physical connection may be loose, or the hardware may have failed. Check BIOS settings and try an external USB webcam to confirm.
Before you reinstall the camera driver, reset the Camera app, or change privacy settings, create a full system backup. Camera fixes usually involve uninstalling devices and reinstalling drivers, and a system image lets you roll everything back in minutes if something breaks. Qiling Disk Master handles both the backup and the restore.
Step 1. Install and open Qiling Disk Master. On the home screen, open "Backup and Recovery" and choose "System Backup". This option automatically includes Windows and the hidden boot partitions, so you do not have to select them one by one.

Step 2. Check the source. The disk where Windows is installed and its system partitions are already ticked for you. If you only need your personal documents, run a separate "File Backup" task instead.

Step 3. Click the destination box and choose where the image should be saved. Use an external HDD or SSD, a NAS, or any drive other than the one you are about to repair, and make sure it has enough free space.

Step 4. Review the task summary and click "Proceed". Wait until the progress bar reaches 100%. Do not unplug the drive or turn off the PC while the backup is running.

Step 1. Open Qiling Disk Master again, go to "Backup and Recovery", and select the recovery option. Your backup images are listed, so pick the one you created before the repair.

Step 2. Choose the target disk or partition. Normally you restore to the original system disk. If the drive was replaced, select the new disk instead, and the restore rebuilds Windows together with its boot partitions.

Step 3. Preview the restore plan, click "Proceed", and confirm the warning. The PC restarts to finish the job, and Windows comes back exactly as it was on the day the image was created.

Windows 11 camera not working is usually fixable by enabling camera permissions, closing apps that lock the camera, or updating the camera drivers. If the issue persists, check your antivirus webcam shield, the physical shutter, or reset the Camera app. For most users, one of these fixes will resolve the issue.
For more Windows 11 troubleshooting, see our guides on Microphone Not Working, Bluetooth Not Working, and Windows 11 24H2 Problems.