Fix Windows 11 Printer Not Working (2026 Guide)


A printer is essential for printing documents, photos, and forms at home or in the office. When Windows 11 printer stops working—it won't connect, shows offline, or won't print—it can disrupt your work and daily tasks.

This guide covers 9 proven solutions to fix printer issues in Windows 11.

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Common Windows 11 Printer Problems

Users report various printer issues in Windows 11:

 Note
Most printer issues are caused by loose connections, the Print Spooler service crashing, outdated drivers, or problematic Windows updates. The fixes below address all these causes.

Fix 1: Check Physical Connections

First, check the physical connections between your printer and PC.

For USB Printers

Step 1. Make sure the USB cable is securely connected to both the printer and the PC.

Step 2. Try a different USB port (preferably a USB 2.0 port instead of USB 3.0 if you're having issues).

Step 3. Try a different USB cable if available.

Step 4. Make sure the printer is powered on and has no error lights (paper jam, low ink, etc.).

For Network Printers (Wi-Fi or Ethernet)

Step 1. Make sure the printer is connected to the same Wi-Fi network as your PC.

2. Check the printer's network status on its control panel.

Step 3. Restart the printer and your router.

Step 4. Try pinging the printer's IP address from your PC to check connectivity.

Fix 2: Run the Printer Troubleshooter

Windows 11 has a built-in printer troubleshooter that can automatically detect and fix common printer issues.

Step 1. Press Win + I to open Settings.

Step 2. Go to "System" > "Troubleshoot" > "Other troubleshooters".

Step 3. Find "Printer" and click "Run".

Step 4. The troubleshooter will ask you to select your printer. Choose it and click "Next".

Step 5. Wait for the troubleshooter to scan for issues. It will try to fix them automatically.

Step 6. After it completes, check if the printer works.

Fix 3: Set Printer as Default and Online

If your printer shows as offline or isn't the default printer, Windows might be sending print jobs to the wrong device.

Step 1. Press Win + I to open Settings.

Step 2. Go to "Bluetooth & devices" > "Printers & scanners".

Step 3. Find your printer and click it.

Step 4. Click "Set as default" to make it the default printer.

Step 5. Click "Open print queue" and make sure the printer is not set to "Use Printer Offline". If it is, click "Printer" > uncheck "Use Printer Offline".

Step 6. Also click "Printer" > uncheck "Pause Printing" if it's checked.

Fix 4: Restart the Print Spooler Service

The Print Spooler service manages all print jobs. If it's crashed or stopped, your printer won't work.

Step 1. Press Win + R, type services.msc, and press Enter.

Step 2. Scroll down and find "Print Spooler".

Step 3. Right-click and select "Properties".

Step 4. Set "Startup type" to "Automatic".

Step 5. Under "Service status", if it shows "Stopped", click "Start". If it shows "Running", click "Stop" then "Start" to restart it.

Step 6. Click "OK" and test the printer.

Fix 5: Update or Reinstall Printer Drivers

Outdated or corrupted printer drivers are a common cause of printer issues. Updating or reinstalling them usually fixes the problem.

Update Printer Drivers

Step 1. Press Win + X and select "Device Manager".

Step 2. Expand "Printers" or "Print queues".

Step 3. Right-click your printer and select "Update driver".

Step 4. Choose "Search automatically for drivers" and follow the prompts.

Step 5. Alternatively, download the latest driver from the printer manufacturer's website (HP, Canon, Epson, Brother, etc.).

Reinstall Printer Drivers

Step 1. In Device Manager, expand "Printers" or "Print queues".

Step 2. Right-click your printer and select "Uninstall device".

Step 3. Click "Uninstall".

Step 4. Restart your PC. Windows will automatically reinstall the printer driver.

Step 5. If it doesn't, go to Settings > Bluetooth & devices > Printers & scanners > Add device to re-add the printer.

Fix 6: Remove and Re-add the Printer

If your printer is connected but won't print, try removing and re-adding it.

Step 1. Press Win + I > "Bluetooth & devices" > "Printers & scanners".

Step 2. Find your printer and click it.

Step 3. Click "Remove" > "Yes" to confirm.

Step 4. Restart your PC.

Step 5. Go back to "Printers & scanners" and click "Add device".

Step 6. Windows will search for available printers. Select your printer and follow the prompts to add it.

Step 7. For network printers, click "Add manually" if Windows doesn't find it, and enter the printer's IP address or hostname.

Fix 7: Check for Windows Updates

Microsoft regularly releases printer driver updates through Windows Update. Make sure your Windows 11 is up to date.

Step 1. Press Win + I to open Settings.

Step 2. Go to "Windows Update" > "Check for updates".

Step 3. Install any available updates, including optional driver updates.

Step 4. If a recent update caused the printer issue, uninstall it: go to "Update history" > "Uninstall updates" and remove the most recent update.

Fix 8: Run SFC and DISM Scans

Corrupted system files can cause printer issues. Run SFC and DISM to repair them.

Step 1. Press Win + X and select "Windows Terminal (Admin)".

Step 2. Run DISM:

DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth

Step 3. Run SFC:

sfc /scannow

Step 4. Wait for both scans to complete. If corrupted files are found and repaired, restart your PC.

Fix 9: Clear Print Spooler Queue

If print jobs are stuck in the queue and won't print, clearing the spooler queue can help.

Step 1. Press Win + R, type services.msc, and press Enter.

Step 2. Find "Print Spooler" and right-click > "Stop".

Step 3. Press Win + R, type %WINDIR%\system32\spool\PRINTERS, and press Enter.

Step 4. Delete all files in the folder (don't delete the folder itself).

Step 5. Go back to Services, right-click "Print Spooler" and select "Start".

6. Try printing again.

FAQs About Windows 11 Printer Issues

Why is my printer not working in Windows 11?

Common causes include loose connections, the Print Spooler service crashing, outdated drivers, or a problematic Windows update. Check physical connections first, then restart the Print Spooler service.

Why does my printer show as offline?

A printer can show as offline if it's not properly connected, if "Use Printer Offline" is checked in the print queue, or if the printer is turned off. Go to Settings > Bluetooth & devices > Printers & scanners, click your printer, open the print queue, and make sure "Use Printer Offline" is unchecked.

How do I fix print jobs stuck in the queue?

Restart the Print Spooler service: open services.msc, stop the "Print Spooler" service, delete all files in %WINDIR%\system32\spool\PRINTERS, then start the service again.

Why is my printer not detected by Windows 11?

Make sure the printer is connected via USB or Wi-Fi, turned on, and on the same network as your PC. Try a different USB port or cable. For network printers, try adding it manually by IP address.

How do I add a network printer in Windows 11?

Go to Settings > Bluetooth & devices > Printers & scanners > Add device. Windows will search for available printers. If it doesn't find yours, click "Add manually" and enter the printer's IP address or hostname.

Back Up and Restore Windows with Qiling Disk Master

Before you clear the print queue, reinstall the printer driver, or reset the Print Spooler, create a full system backup. Driver and service changes are the usual cure for a dead printer, and a system image lets you undo all of them in minutes if printing gets worse. Qiling Disk Master handles both the backup and the restore.

Part 1: Create a Full System Backup

Step 1. Install and open Qiling Disk Master. On the home screen, open "Backup and Recovery" and choose "System Backup". This option automatically includes Windows and the hidden boot partitions, so you do not have to select them one by one.

open Backup and Recovery in Qiling Disk Master

Step 2. Check the source. The disk where Windows is installed and its system partitions are already ticked for you. If you only need your personal documents, run a separate "File Backup" task instead.

choose System Backup to protect Windows 11

Step 3. Click the destination box and choose where the image should be saved. Use an external HDD or SSD, a NAS, or any drive other than the one you are about to repair, and make sure it has enough free space.

select an external drive as the system backup destination

Step 4. Review the task summary and click "Proceed". Wait until the progress bar reaches 100%. Do not unplug the drive or turn off the PC while the backup is running.

click Proceed to start the system backup

Part 2: Restore Windows from the Backup

Step 1. Open Qiling Disk Master again, go to "Backup and Recovery", and select the recovery option. Your backup images are listed, so pick the one you created before the repair.

select the system backup image to restore

Step 2. Choose the target disk or partition. Normally you restore to the original system disk. If the drive was replaced, select the new disk instead, and the restore rebuilds Windows together with its boot partitions.

choose the target disk for the system restore

Step 3. Preview the restore plan, click "Proceed", and confirm the warning. The PC restarts to finish the job, and Windows comes back exactly as it was on the day the image was created.

preview the restore plan before proceeding

Note
Keep the backup image on a separate drive, and refresh it before every major change, such as a Windows update, a driver upgrade, or a disk operation.

Conclusion

Windows 11 printer not working is usually fixable by checking physical connections, running the printer troubleshooter, or restarting the Print Spooler service. If the issue persists, update or reinstall the printer drivers, remove and re-add the printer, or clear the print spooler queue. For most users, one of these fixes will resolve the issue.

For more Windows 11 troubleshooting, see our guides on Bluetooth Not Working, Wi-Fi Not Working, and Windows 11 24H2 Problems.

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