Apple introduced support for Universal Control when iPadOS 15.4 and macOS 12.3 were released, allowing users to control multiple Macs and iPads with a single mouse or trackpad. macOS Monterey 12.3 were both in beta. Apple Universal Control Universal Control allows users to control their Mac and iPad with a single keyboard and mouse setup, enabling a seamless workflow between the two devices. This feature allows Macs and iPads to be controlled with a mouse and keyboard of each device.
With Universal Control, you can control multiple Macs or Macs and iPads with one cursor or keyboard, as long as they're signed into the same iCloud account and within 10 meters (30 feet) of each other.
Sure, what situations are those?
Apple Universal Control only works with specific devices and operating systems, requiring one Mac and up to two other Mac or iPad devices. It requires macOS Monterey 12.4 or later on the Mac, and compatible devices include Macs and iPads. No other devices or operating systems are supported.
Universal Control on iPads must be compatible with devices running iPadOS 15.4 or later, including.
When using Universal Control, you can work across multiple devices by controlling your Mac's keyboard, mouse, or trackpad with one device, and each device shows its screen and apps, allowing you to easily move the pointer, type, and copy content between devices.
Note: If you want to mirror the desktop of your Mac or extend your iPad, use Sidecar instead.
To enable Apple Universal Control, follow these steps:
To turn on Universal Control, ensure each device meets the system requirements and is signed in with the same Apple ID. Then, go to System Preferences on your Mac, click on Displays, and select the "Use as Separate Display" option.
Turn on Universal Control on Mac:
Step 1. Go to the Apple menu, and find System Settings/Preferences.
Step 2. Click Displays.
Step 3. If using macOS Ventura or later, click "Advanced" at the bottom of Settings.
Step 4. To enable the feature of allowing your pointer and keyboard to move between any nearby Mac or iPad, select the "Allow your pointer and keyboard to move between any nearby Mac or iPad" option and toggle it on.
Turn on Universal Control on iPad:
Step 1. Open the Settings app.
Step 2. Tap General, then tap AirPlay & Handoff.
Step 3. To support Universal Control, turn on "Cursor and Keyboard", available only on iPad models.
To connect devices to Universal Control, turn it on and follow the steps to connect devices nearby. This involves selecting the devices you want to use, such as a keyboard, mouse, or trackpad, and pairing them with Universal Control.
Step 1. Put your devices near each other when they're unlocked.
Step 2. To move the pointer past your screen's left or right edge, use your mouse or trackpad to drag it across the screen's edge. This action will cause the pointer to reappear on the opposite edge of the screen, allowing you to continue using your device as needed.
Step 3. Make the pointer through all screens.
If a prohibitory icon appears when you're dragging, you can't drop the item at the current location. Instead, use the keyboard to copy the object with "Command + C" and then paste it with "Command + V" on the other device, eliminating the need to remove it. This functionality is available when using any connected device's keyboard, mouse/trackpad while devices are connected with Universal Control.
To disconnect a specific device from your Mac, you can take the following actions. First, click on the Apple menu and select System Preferences.
To disconnect all devices, you can press Control+Option+Command+Delete on your Mac keyboard. This will disconnect all devices and free up system resources.
To connect to nearby Mac/iPad devices, push the trackpad/mouse cursor to the edge of the display towards the other device. This will establish a connection, and after the first connection is made, you can automatically reconnect to any nearby Mac or iPad.
To enable automatic reconnections on Mac, go to System Preferences, choose Display Settings, and click Advanced, then check the box next to "reconnect to any nearby Mac or iPad Automatically" and click Done.
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To get Universal Control working, ensure your devices are connected to the same Wi-Fi network, and that the Universal Control app is installed on both the Mac and iPad. Also, check that the devices are discoverable and that the Bluetooth and Wi-Fi settings are enabled on both devices. If you're still experiencing issues, try restarting both devices and the Universal Control app.
Here are the problems that may happen when using Universal Control and their solutions:
Sidecar, developed by Apple, allows users to use an iPad as an external display for a Mac, introduced as part of macOS Catalina and iPadOS 13. This feature enables users to either mirror their Mac's display to their iPad or use it in "extended mode" for an additional screen.
The key difference between Sidecar and Universal Control lies in their functionality. Sidecar transforms your iPad into an external display for your Mac, essentially turning it into a second screen. In contrast, Universal Control allows you to use your Mac's trackpad, mouse, or keyboard to control your iPad, without mirroring the Mac's display. Instead, it enables you to utilize the full potential of your iPad with the added resources of your Mac.
| Universal Control | Sidecar | |
| Purpose | You can use Mac's mouse/trackpad and keyboard to control nearby Macs and iPads using features like Universal Clipboard, AirDrop, and Sidecar. This allows for seamless sharing and collaboration between devices, making it easy to work on projects or share content between them. | Makes iPad a secondary display for Mac |
| Mac-to-Mac Compatibility | Can work between two Macs | Can't work between two Macs |
| Number of Devices | The device can connect up to three devices at once, with at least one of them being a Mac. | Limited to one connected iPad only |
| File Sharing | Can drag and drop files between Mac and iPad | Cannot share files between Mac and iPad |
| Apple Pencil Support | Doesn't support Apple Pencil | Supports Apple Pencil as input |
| Wire Support | Wireless only | No limitation |
| Gesture Support | Doesn't support macOS gestures on iPad | Can use all macOS trackpad gestures |
| Connect Settings | Connects automatically once setup | Requires manual setup every time |
If you frequently use Apple Pencil, consider using Sidecar. This feature allows you to utilize powerful Mac apps like Photoshop on your iPad with the Apple Pencil, making it an ideal choice for those who want to extend their Mac desktop space to their iPad's screen and don't require the features of iPadOS.
If your workflow involves using multiple Macs or you want to utilize the power of your iPad and Apple's creativity apps, consider using Universal Control. This feature allows you to use one keyboard/mouse for all devices, eliminating the need to manually switch.
Apple's Universal Control feature allows seamless control of multiple Macs and iPads using a single mouse, trackpad, or keyboard. To use it, simply turn on Universal Control on all devices, ensure settings are correct, and connect them. This enables effortless control of all devices with one input device.