A cloned disk that shows a single GPT protective partition in Disk Management looks alarming, but the label is often a translation problem rather than a damaged disk. Windows uses the protective entry to describe a GPT layout that the current system cannot fully read.
The important question is whether the real partitions are still there. In most clone cases they are, hidden behind a table entry that was written incompletely or read by an older system.
The protective partition is a placeholder that reserves the whole disk so legacy tools do not overwrite a GPT layout they cannot understand.

Move the disk between a USB enclosure and a direct SATA port once. If the partitions appear on the direct connection, the adapter was the cause and the disk is fine.

Repairing a table works when the partition data survived the clone. If the clone stopped before the backup header was written, only a fresh clone guarantees a complete GPT layout, so do not gamble with clean on a disk that still holds files.
Re-cloning the whole disk writes both GPT headers and every partition entry in one pass, which avoids the protective label entirely.
Watch the video tutorial below to clone the drive step by step with Qiling Disk Master.
Step 1. Open Qiling Disk Master, choose Clone, and then select Disk Clone.

Step 2. Select the source disk and click Next.

Step 3. Select the destination SSD and confirm that its data will be replaced.

Step 4. Choose the clone mode and confirm the system partition gets the C letter on the target.

Step 5. Click Proceed, wait for the copy to finish, then shut the machine down before you remove any cable.

If the protective label returns immediately, the file system is intact but the header is being rewritten by faulty hardware, which points to the enclosure or the disk itself.
No. It means the GPT layout is hidden from the current system while the partitions usually remain.
No. Deleting it removes the placeholder but can also wipe the partitions it protects.
Some bridge chips do not pass the GPT layout correctly, so a direct SATA connection solves it.
Only with a tool that keeps the partitions. A plain clean destroys the table.
Yes, if the headers are complete. A 64-bit UEFI system reads GPT natively.
Table repairs touch the structure that makes every file reachable. Keep a full image of the disk so a failed rebuild can be reversed and the partitions restored.
Watch the video tutorial below to back up Windows and restore it if the clone fails.
Step 1. Open Qiling Disk Master and select System Backup to include the boot partitions.

Step 2. Save the image to a drive other than the target disk and start the backup.

Step 3. Click Proceed to start the system backup and wait patiently until it finishes. You can also tick Shut down the computer when the operation is completed to power off automatically.

Step 4. If the clone or the boot repair fails, restore the image and then reassign drive letters or rebuild the boot records from Windows Recovery.

A GPT protective partition after cloning is a layout Windows cannot fully read, not a sign that the data vanished. Test the disk on 64-bit Windows over SATA before you change anything, rebuild the headers with a partition tool if they are incomplete, and never run clean on a disk that holds files. A full re-clone with Qiling Disk Master writes a complete GPT layout in one attempt.
For more on disk style and layout, see Clone an MBR Disk to a GPT SSD, Clone a GPT Disk to an MBR Disk, Clone a Disk Larger Than 2TB, and Clone an M.2 SSD to a SATA SSD.