A machine that reports no bootable device straight after a clone is not necessarily broken. The message means the firmware looked for a boot loader, found nothing it recognised, and stopped before handing control to Windows.
There are only a few places this can fail: the disk is not detected, the boot order is wrong, the disk style does not match the firmware mode, or the boot entry itself is missing. Each of them has a clear fix.
The wording changes between vendors, so treat no bootable device, no boot device found and reboot and select proper boot device as the same firmware-level message.

If the SSD is absent from the list, the problem is cabling or the slot, not Windows. If it is present but not bootable, the fault is in the partition layout or the boot entry.

Rebuilding the BCD repairs a missing entry but cannot create a boot loader that was never copied. If the clone contains no EFI or reserved partition, only a re-clone of the whole disk will make it start.
When the cloned disk has no boot partition at all, a full disk clone is faster than rebuilding one by hand.
Watch the video tutorial below to clone the drive step by step with Qiling Disk Master.
Step 1. Open Qiling Disk Master, choose Clone, and then select Disk Clone.

Step 2. Select the source disk and click Next.

Step 3. Select the destination SSD and confirm that its data will be replaced.

Step 4. Choose the clone mode and confirm the system partition gets the C letter on the target.

Step 5. Click Proceed, wait for the copy to finish, then shut the machine down before you remove any cable.

If the machine drops into firmware setup instead of Windows, the boot entry was saved but points at the wrong volume, so revisit the boot order once more.
Firmware cannot find a boot loader on it, usually because the boot partition was not cloned or the boot order still targets the old disk.
No. The files are on the disk. Only the boot path is missing, and it can be rebuilt or re-cloned.
Match the firmware: GPT for UEFI boot, MBR for Legacy boot.
Yes. A Windows installation USB provides Command Prompt and Startup Repair without touching the cloned files.
A loose cable, a disabled port or an unsupported NVMe generation can hide the drive, so reseat it first.
Rebuilding boot records and converting disk styles both carry risk. Image the working system first so a failed repair never costs you the data.
Watch the video tutorial below to back up Windows and restore it if the clone fails.
Step 1. Open Qiling Disk Master and select System Backup to include the boot partitions.

Step 2. Save the image to a drive other than the target disk and start the backup.

Step 3. Click Proceed to start the system backup and wait patiently until it finishes. You can also tick Shut down the computer when the operation is completed to power off automatically.

Step 4. If the clone or the boot repair fails, restore the image and then reassign drive letters or rebuild the boot records from Windows Recovery.

No bootable device after cloning is a firmware and partition problem rather than a data problem. Check that the disk is detected, set the SSD first in boot order, and match UEFI with GPT or Legacy with MBR. If the boot partition was never copied, re-clone the whole disk with Qiling Disk Master.
For more on boot repair, see Cloned Drive Won't Boot? Fix It, Fix the Drive Letter After Cloning, Clone an MBR Disk to a GPT SSD, and Clone a Bootable USB Drive.